C and C++ are two distinct yet closely related programming languages. C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is an extension of C that incorporates object-oriented programming (OOP) features.
What you'll learn
C is a foundational, procedural programming language known for its efficiency and low-level memory access. It is widely used for system programming, operating systems, embedded systems, and performance-critical applications. Key characteristics of C include:
C++ extends C by adding object-oriented programming capabilities, making it a "hybrid" language supporting both procedural and object-oriented paradigms. It is a general-purpose language used in diverse applications, including game development, high-performance computing, graphical user interfaces, and large-scale software systems. Key characteristics of C++ include:
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Curriculum Objectives
C is a foundational, procedural programming language known for its efficiency and low-level memory access. It is widely used for system programming, operating systems, embedded systems, and performance-critical applications.
Key characteristics of C include: Procedural Paradigm : Programs are structured around functions and procedures. Direct Memory Access: Provides pointers for direct memory manipulation. Efficiency: Offers high performance due to its low-level nature.
System Programming: Commonly used for developing operating systems, drivers, and embedded software.
C++ extends C by adding object-oriented programming capabilities, making it a "hybrid" language supporting both procedural and object-oriented paradigms. It is a general-purpose language used in diverse applications, including game development, high-performance computing, graphical user interfaces, and large-scale software systems. Key characteristics of C++ include:
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):
Supports concepts like classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Classes and Objects:
Allows for the creation of custom data types (classes) and instances of those types (objects).
Standard Template Library (STL):
Provides a rich set of pre-built data structures and algorithms.
Performance and Control:
Offers a high level of control over system resources and memory, similar to C, while also enabling higher-level abstractions through OOP.
Cross-Platform:
Can be used to develop applications for various operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.